Tashkent, which is also called the Gate of the East, is one of the major historical centers not only in Central Asia, but throughout the world. Located on the Great Silk Road – the crossroads of important trade roads, Tashkent takes a leading position in development of science, culture and enlightenment.

Shashtepa Monument, located in the south of Tashkent – in Sergeli district on the banks of Junarik, represents the ruins of an ancient settlement. Archaeologists have found here antiquities dating back to the 4th-3rd centuries BC. In some sources, this object is called Chochtepa. As the archaeologist Margarita Filanovich notes, this monument is known for its historical value and significance not only in Uzbekistan, but also throughout the world, and is an important historical site. Excavations carried out here showed that the history of Tashkent dates back 2,200 years, but perhaps the city itself is more ancient.

On September 4, 2019, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan received a message about serious damage caused to the archaeological site of Shashtepa. It was also common on social networks, and this, in turn, caused deep concern for most citizens, scientists, archaeologists and local historians.

When specialists conducted a serious survey of the object, it turned out that part of the monument was naturally destroyed under the influence of time.

Based on the relevant resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan of October 4, 2019, the monument was included in the National List of Immovable Objects of Tangible Cultural Heritage.

At the event, attention was drawn to the fact that the Department of Cultural Heritage is developing a concept for protection and efficient use of archaeological sites. In particular, starting from 2020 it is planned to carry out archaeological research at Shashtepa archaeological site, fully study and conserve this monument.