Presidents of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan visit historic landmarks in Bukhara
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, together with the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev visited the world-renowned monuments of ancient Bukhara – the Ark Fortress, and the Poi Kalon and Labi-Hovuz ensembles.
The distinguished guest was provided with detailed information on the history of these unique monuments, their architectural features, and their significance in the development of science, culture, and urban planning in the East.
The tour began at the Ark Fortress, an ancient citadel that for centuries served as Bukhara’s political and administrative center. Archaeological and historical evidence indicates that the fortress evolved over a long period and, in its later form, served as the residence of Bukhara’s rulers. Today, the Ark remains one of the city’s main symbols and a key part of its historic center, which is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The leaders then visited the Poi Kalon ensemble, one of the most majestic architectural complexes in Central Asia. Its dominant feature is the renowned Kalon Minaret, erected in 1127, which has served for centuries not only as a landmark of Bukhara but also as a symbol of the city.
The ensemble also includes the Kalon Mosque, dating to the early 16th century, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah. The complex is widely regarded as one of Bukhara’s finest architectural ensembles from the Shaybanid period.
The distinguished guest was particularly impressed by the Labi-Hovuz ensemble, one of the most recognizable public spaces in historic Bukhara, centered on an ancient reservoir. It includes the Kukeldash Madrasah and the khanqah and madrasah of Nadir Divanbegi. For centuries, this area has drawn residents, travelers, and scholars, preserving the unique atmosphere of medieval Bukhara to this day.
During the visit, samples of traditional crafts, elements of decorative art, and distinctive features of the monuments’ artistic design were also showcased.
The distinguished guest was also provided with information about Bukhara’s centuries-old history as a major center of Islamic civilization, science, enlightenment, and trade along the Great Silk Road.
Bukhara has long been an important spiritual and educational center for the entire region. Many prominent members of the Kazakh intelligentsia received their education here, and their contributions form a significant part of the shared historical and cultural heritage of our peoples. In particular, figures such as Mashkhur Zhusup Kopeev, Nurzhan Naushabayev, Shortanbay Kanayuly, Sultanmakhmut Toraighyrov, and others are closely associated with Bukhara’s madrasahs and made substantial contributions to the development of Kazakh literature, spirituality, and social thought.
UzA
